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Employee Protections

While there are many worker protections provided by the MSPA, there are no new protections not already provided by the Fair Labor Standards Act, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regulations, various state laws, and the contractual obligations of the VIPR agreements. In addition to protections provided by these laws and regulations, firefighters working for wildland fire contractors also receive protections provided by the Service Contract Act, which guarantees firefighters at least $26.48 per hour, as well as Executive Order 13706, which guarantees firefighters a health and welfare benefit of at least $4.41 per hour and up to $4.94 per hour for the first 40 hours; 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours they work, up to 56 hours of paid sick leave each year; 2 weeks paid vacation after 1 year of service with a contractor or successor, 3 weeks after 10 years, and 4 weeks after 15

years; and a minimum of eleven paid holidays per year.


Applicability to Wildland Fire 

Fact Sheet #63 – Not Applicable 

29 CFR 500 – Not Applicable 

29 USC 1801 et seq. – Not Applicable 

Bresgal V. Brock – US District Court Oregon – Not Part of Trial 

Bresgal V. Brock – 9th Circuit Court of Appeals – Not Discussed 

Consistent Application of Agricultural Laws – No Consistency 

Possibility for 100% Compliance in Emergency Services – Not Possible 

Employee Protections – No New Protections 

 29 CFR 500.80(a) requires keeping the following records including the name, permanent address, and Social Security number for each employee, the basis on which wages, are paid, the number of piecework units earned, if paid on a piecework basis the number of hours worked, the total pay period earnings, the specific sums withheld and the purpose of each sum withheld, and the net pay. The Fair Labor Standards Act already requires all of this and more.  

29 cfr 500.80 (A)

 29 CFR 500.80(d) requires pay information be provided at the time of payment. While not required by the Fair Labor Standards Act, this is already required in at least 41 states.  

29 cfr 500.80(d)

 29 CFR 500.81 requires paying workers every 2 weeks or semi-monthly. This is already a requirement for this type of work in at least 37 states.  

29 cfr 500.81

 29 CFR 500.105(b)(1)(ii) sets the minimum physical requirements for anyone driving a motor vehicle used to transport migrant agricultural workers. Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations (49 CFR 391.41) require an equal or higher standard of fitness for all operators of commercial vehicles. DOT regulations (49 CFR 391.43) also require medical examination and certification at a higher frequency (1 or 2 years, instead of 3) than the MSPA. 

29 cfr 500.105(b)(1)(ii)

  29 CFR 500.120 through 128 requires vehicle liability and workers compensation insurance. Pre-season and pre-use VIPR inspections already check for the presence of workers compensation and vehicle insurance coverage. For a 2-4 person engine crew, there is nothing in the MSPA that would require additional insurance not already specified by various federal and state laws, or contractually obligated by the VIPR agreements.  

29 cfr 500.120 to 128

 In addition to protections provided by these laws and regulations, firefighters working for wildland fire contractors also receive protections provided by the Service Contract Act, which guarantees firefighters at least $26.48 per hour, as well as Executive Order 13706, which guarantees firefighters a health and welfare benefit of $4.98 per hour for the first 40 hours; 1 hour of paid sick leave for every 30 hours they work, up to 56 hours of paid sick leave each year; 2 weeks paid vacation after 1 year of service with a contractor or successor, 3 weeks after 10 years, and 4 weeks after 15

years; and a minimum of eleven paid holidays per year. For more details, click the button below and download the current Water Handling template.  This information may be found on pages 75-84 of that document. 

National VIPR Solicitation Template

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